If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Requires a TE on each side. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . Defensive Install 2021. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". NFL Schemes - Offense - 2023 NFL Mock Draft On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Basic split-flow rules as described above. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. 0000002771 00000 n This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Both can be a hot receiver. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. %PDF-1.2 % TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. 1. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. Mike McCarthy hopes to make Cowboys offense more efficient | Fort Worth Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. West Coast Offense Definition and Pass Protection Terminology When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. 0000002590 00000 n Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. YT. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. It worked; the Packers won Super . The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Football 101: Breaking Down the West Coast Offense The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? Offensive Install 2021. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Difference between west coast offense and air raid 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. Curl-Flat Passing Concept for Attacking Cover 3 and Beyond Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. 9,884 posts . Frankfurt, Germany. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Football 101: West Coast Offense - Weekly Spiral F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Both backs flow weak, and check release. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. The 4 main schools of spread offense - Football Study Hall If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. an off set back is going to get the . Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. Offensive scheme analysis for all 32 NFL teams ahead of the 2021 NFL Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. Buffalo Bills' QB Tyrod Taylor should thrive in West Coast Offense My name is Steven and I love everything sports! Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . 0000000712 00000 n We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. Football's West Coast Offense. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Offensive Packages. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? it gets too hard. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. . The inner most receiver runs a flat route. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. West Coast - myplaybooks - Google Sites Passing Game Clinics 2021. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Film Study: An In-Depth Look at Michigan's West Coast Passing Attack The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. West Coast Staples: Snag, Spot and Y-Stick - Saturday Nite Lites The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! Norm Chow Concepts.doc. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. West Coast Offense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images) Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Weak back free releases. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. . By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. . They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. 0000001450 00000 n The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game.