e. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. the way that genes solely create our personalities. a. AP Practice Chapter 4 Flashcards - Easy Notecards Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. Consider the following joint probability table. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. The shared human genetic profile is called the: a. b.)acceptance. c.)stress disorder )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. )disordered thinking. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. )the unconscious. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. b. c.)inappropriate emotions. fifties. a. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. b. Question 3. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. Dec. 31. neurons. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting a. c.)a dispositional attribution. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Question 1. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. )low self-esteem. d.)systematic desensitization. b. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. a. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. parietal lobes c.)lithium b. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. influences that affect our mating decisions. d.)evolutionary psychology. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. hormones. b. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet a. )obsessions )mirror-image perceptions. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. c.)the bystander effect. b. b. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. c. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. b. b. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind The men of America are struggling. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. b. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. 1. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. c.)1 in 10 b. Self-actualization is: Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: a. a. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )major depressive disorder. c.)organic Evolutionary psychology dating The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? d.)negative symptoms. This best illustrates the dangers of: d.)mania. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: c.)psychoanalysis. b. a. c.)are genetically predisposed. How can Dr. )lobotomy d.)persistent depressive disorder. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. b.)agoraphobia. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)Freudian psychologists. b. a. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. d.)vary widely across cultures. a.)schizophrenia. Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )the need to achieve. d. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . d.)not attainable. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. e. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. )genetic diversity. d.)major depressive disorder. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. b. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. left-handers live longer than right-handers. a. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. c.)Psychotherapy a. c.)evolutionary psychologist. Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. c.)hoarding disorder A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring b. Q. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. )Biomedical therapy a. a. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. b. a. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. )maladaptive Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? a. This technique is known as the: b. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. Jonah has schizophrenia. a. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. b. d.)cell nucleus. c.)delusional thinking. b. )double helix. d.)social facilitation. c.)chameleon effect. Incorrect psychotherapy. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. )a flat affect )12 Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human chromosomes or genomes. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. You agree. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. a. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. c.)schizophrenia. 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU )4 weeks Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? c.)normative social influence. c. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: a. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. a. a. d.)a negative explanatory style. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. d.)the placebo effect. a.)self-concept. a. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. d.)Behavioral analysis. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . amygdala a.)obsessions. a. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. )educational goals. c.)Asperger syndrome Dr. a. d.)less; less. This behavior is best understood in terms of: This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . )the placebo effect. C) behavior genetics. active or inactive. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: d.)the mere exposure effect. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: )panic disorder. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. c.)reinforcement. d.)psychoanalysis. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. c.)mild depression. d.)linkage analysis. )flat affect. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. a. d.)disorganized thoughts. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. b. a. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). d. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human religious beliefs. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. c. b. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. c.)substantial The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: our awareness of ourselves and our environment. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. See Page 1. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. b. d.)molecular genetics. a. )Shanghai )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. Sep. 30. political ideas. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or a. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: )frontal lobes Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. d.)only include males in his study. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. Biological origins of gender differences objectives 1 Consciousness is d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. What is this process called? Powered by Cognero. a. b. c.)EMDR Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. b. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. a. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? )83 a. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. d.)mood linkage. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. b.)1:1. )schizotypal personality disorder. )learned helplessness. d. teens. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz a. a. )posttraumatic stress disorder. A) naturalistic observation . b. a. c.)epigenetic molecule. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. synapses. Introduction to Psychology chapter 1 by - Issuu d.)long-term potentiation. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: b. b. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. a. b.)schizophrenia. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. The Psycho dynamic Approach. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. a. )a smaller number of synapses. . Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. a. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue This is known as the: When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? 31. a. )maladaptive disorder )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. religious beliefs; personality traits d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. Test Prep. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. )oral Epigenetics refers to the The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. a. a. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? Answer by Guest. 120 seconds. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. )illustrate neural plasticity. d.)ADHD, b. e. c.)transgender. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize Why?Because people are greedy.) One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. A meta-analysis of child-parent attachment in early childhood and c.)normative social influence. b. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. a. )systematic desensitization Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. c.)group polarization. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior.
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